前言：“同”声传译栏目至今已发布12期。其间由于锄药时间精力有限，学期内未能按时发布，在此向论坛的朋友们道歉。从现在起将重新开张，为大家奉上相关主题的海外资讯。
针对性取向的霸凌行为是今年比较热的话题，该现象在许多国家地区已引起广泛关注。国内的报道目前相对较少，但恐同霸凌行为本身并非不存在，据今年五月出炉的中国性少数群体校园欺凌报告显示，国内因性取向而在学校遭受欺凌的学生不在少数。（详情可参见《“同话”天天读2012-5-24：校园同性恋生存现实》）加之学校对这方面的教育引导目前严重缺失，所以恐同霸凌行为隐患不可小觑，形势不容乐观。今天为大家送上的是苏格兰石墙网（Stonewall Scotland）针对苏格兰地区中学内该现象调查的报道，让大家对性少数群体的校园生存情况获得一定了解。
Scotland: Schools research shows gay students facing homophobia
苏格兰：校园调查报告显示同性恋学生面临恐同霸凌
原文地址：http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2012/0 … -facing-homophobia/
翻译：锄药
Newresearch carried out by the University of Cambridge for Stonewall Scotland’s SchoolReport Scotland 2012 has found that 52 per cent of lesbian, gay andbisexual pupils in Scottish secondary schools experience homophobic bullying.
近日，剑桥大学为苏格兰石墙网的《2012苏格兰校园报告》所做的一项调查表明，在苏格兰的中学内，52%的同性恋和双性恋学生受到针对性取向的霸凌行为。
Thefindings are specific to the 158 lesbian, gay and bisexual young Scots who tookpart in a national survey of 1,614 young people.
该调查结果特别针对158位同性恋与双性恋的苏格兰青少年，他们与其他1564人共同参与了一项全国性的调查。
Theresearch also found that a quarter (26 per cent) of gay young Scots haveattempted to take their own life, and more than half (54 per cent) deliberatelyharm themselves.
调查还发现，四分之一（26%）的同性恋学生曾试图自杀，而超过一半（54%）有过故意伤害自己的行为。
TheSchool Report Scotland 2012 reveals that almost all gay young people (99 percent) hear homophobic language – like ‘That’s so gay’ and ‘You’re so gay’,while 97 per cent of gay pupils hear other insulting homophobic remarks, suchas ‘poof’ or ‘lezza’.
《2012苏格兰校园报告》显示，几乎所有（99%）同性恋青少年都听到过恐同语言——比如“那简直跟同性恋一样”“你太基了”，97%的同性恋学生听到过其他一些侮辱性的恐同词语比如“死基佬”等。
Glen,a seventeen year old secondary school student in Scotland was quoted in theresearch stating: ‘Every day of my secondary school experience I have had somesort of verbal abuse because of my sexuality.’
格伦，一名17岁的苏格兰中学生，在调查中说：“高中里的每一天，我都因为自己的性取向而遭到语言暴力。”
Lessthan a third (31 per cent) of lesbian, gay and bisexual pupils say their schoolresponds quickly to homophobic bullying behaviour when it occurs and less thanthree in five (57 per cent) lesbian, gay and bisexual pupils in Scotland reportthat their schools say homophobic bullying is wrong.
不到三分之一（31%）的同性恋、双性恋学生表示校方会迅速应对针对性取向的霸凌行为的发生，而不到六成（57%）表示自己所在的学校声明恐同霸凌是错误行为。
Leah,a 16 year old secondary school student, provides an illustration of the violentbullying young gays and lesbians Scots face: ‘I was walking along the streetone day with my friend. A boy came at me shouting abuse. He pulled out a knifeand was getting everyone to encourage him to hurt me.
莉亚，一名16岁的中学生，讲述了自己一次遭遇恐同霸凌行为的经历：“有一天我跟朋友一起走在街上，一个男孩跑来朝我大声辱骂，他拿出一把刀，要所有人给他助威来伤我。
‘LuckilyI had a friend with me and she pushed him away and we both got away physicallysafe, but mentally very scarred. Following that, the boys on the way to andfrom school threw things at me, threatened me, and tried to set fire to theschool bus seat I was sitting on. It’s still going on.’
“幸好我朋友在一旁，把他推了开去，最后我们都没事，但却吓坏了。从那以后，上学放学的路上都有男生朝我扔东西，威胁我，还想在我的校车座位上放火。这些行为现在还在继续。”
Theresearch also shows that despite the repeal of Section 28 in Scotland overtwelve years ago, many schools do not inform or teach about Lesbian, Gay,Bisexual and Transgender issues; almost half (48 per cent) of LGBT pupils inScotland are never taught anything about this subject.
调查还显示，尽管苏格兰早在十二年前就已经废除了第28条（section 28, 该法令禁止在学校进行同性恋“宣传活动”。译者注。参见维基百科词条），很多学校并未向学生教授有关同性恋、双性恋与跨性别的知识，几乎一半（48%）的苏格兰LGBT学生从未接受过这方面的教育。
StonewallScotland Director, Colin Macfarlane stated: ‘The mark of a society is how ittreats its young people and so it’s unacceptable that over half of gay youngScots face a daily nightmare of homophobic bullying, and deeply worrying thatmany schools and teachers still fail to challenge it effectively.
苏格兰石墙网负责人科林·麦法雷恩讲道：“一个社会怎样对待青少年是判断其好坏的标志。因此，超过一半的苏格兰同性恋青少年每天对恐同霸凌提心吊胆的现状是不能容忍的，而许多学校和教师仍不能有效应对这样的情况则是极其令人担忧的。
‘Ata time when policy makers look for ways to boost attainment and raiseaspiration it is deeply disturbing that half of lesbian, gay and bisexual youngScots say they don’t feel that they are achieving their best at school.
“现如今，政策制定者们想法设法让学生们提高学识，树立理想，而苏格兰一半的同性恋、双性恋学生却感到自己在学校无法表现出最好的一面，这是十分令人不安的。
‘Wewon’t rest until every single gay young person in this country can walk throughtheir school gates every morning without fear of being bullied just because ofthe way they were born.’
“只要这个国家还有一个同性恋青少年因为自己生来与众不同而不能每天早上放心上学，我们的努力就不会停止。”